Building a Long-Range 10-Inch UAV Platform

F405 flight stack • INAV • GPS/GLONASS • ELRS • Full avionics integration & sensor fusion tuning


What I Built

This aircraft started as a blank frame and became my most stable long-range quad’s to date. Every part of the flight system-wiring, avionics, filtering, and control tuning was engineered, tested, and optimized by hand. The goal wasn’t just to build a drone, but to build a full-stack, long-range UAV platform with reliable navigation, clean sensor data, and predictable autonomous behavior.

Flight Stack

  • F405 controller running INAV
  • GPS/GLONASS, magnetometer, barometer
  • ELRS receiver for long-range control
  • FPV camera + Analog VTX for live telemetry

My Engineering Contributions

✔ Full Avionics & Power System Integration

I designed the entire electrical and sensor layout:

  • Power distribution & current handling
  • ESC integration
  • Isolated IMU mounting to eliminate frame resonance
  • Clean grounding strategy to avoid gyro noise and brownouts

✔ PID, Filtering, and Sensor Fusion

Tuned the entire INAV control loop:

  • Custom PID profiles
  • Filter coefficients (LPF, D-term, gyro filtering)
  • Dynamic notch filters
  • Magnetometer calibration
  • GPS filtering & initialization behavior

✔ Navigation & Autonomy

Configured and validated:

  • Failsafes
  • Return-to-Launch
  • Geofencing
  • Telemetry logic
  • Flight mode transitions

✔ Blackbox Diagnostics & Control Optimization

I ran deep diagnostics to tune out problems:

  • Gyro noise profiling
  • Motor harmonics & vibration analysis
  • D-term and P-term refinement
  • Noise isolation and dynamic notch placement
  • High-throttle oscillation elimination

Why This Build Matters

This wasn’t just assembly — it was end-to-end UAV engineering.

The 10-inch platform taught me how:

  • noise moves through a large frame
  • sensor fusion reacts under long-range flight stresses
  • GPS + magnetometer + barometer interplay under INAV
  • to tune an aircraft for stability, efficiency, and autonomy simultaneously

It’s the closest thing to a “mini airframe engineering project” I’ve done, and it directly sharpened my skills in:

  • avionics integration
  • long-range reliability
  • noise mitigation
  • dynamic control tuning
  • navigation/autonomy configuration

Those same skills carry straight into robotics, manufacturing automation, and systems engineering.

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This blog highlights my work in UAV engineering, automation, robotics, and systems design. I post deep-dives into the drones and hardware I build, the problems I solve, and the lessons I learn while pushing my skills into full engineering territory.

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